Arequipa (Spanish pronunciation: [aɾeˈkipa]; and Quechua: Ariqipa), also known by its nicknames of Ciudad Blanca (Spanish for "White City") and León del Sur (Spanish for "Lion of the South"), is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous province and department. It is the seat of the Constitutional Court of Peru and often dubbed the "legal capital of Peru". It is the second most populated city in Peru, after the capital Lima, with an urban population of 1,195,700 in 2025. Known for its colo
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Arequipa, Peru, is during the dry season from May to September, when you can enjoy clear skies and mild temperatures, perfect for exploring the city’s stunning colonial architecture and surrounding landscapes. Temperatures typically range from 50°F (10°C) at night to 75°F (24°C) during the day. Additionally, the Arequipa Festival of the Virgin of Candelaria in February offers a vibrant cultural experience, showcasing traditional music and dance.
Budget Guide
Arequipa, known as the "White City," offers a range of options for every type of traveler. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $25-40 per day, covering hostel accommodations, local meals, and public transportation. Mid-range travelers can enjoy a more comfortable stay with daily costs of $60-120, which includes boutique hotels and dining at nice restaurants. For those seeking luxury, daily expenses can range from $200 and up, featuring upscale hotels, gourmet dining, and private tours of the stunning Colca Canyon and surrounding areas.
FAQ
Yes, Arequipa is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any destination, it's important to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and keep your belongings secure.
Highlights
Majestic Architecture**: Explore the stunning colonial architecture of Arequipa, often referred to as the "White City" due to its buildings made from sillar, a white volcanic stone. Don't miss the UNESCO-listed Santa Catalina Monastery, a labyrinth of colorful streets and historic chapels.
Culinary Delights**: Savor Arequipa's unique gastronomy, including traditional dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and chupe de camarones (shrimp chowder). Be sure to try the local drink, pisco sour, to complete your culinary experience.
Colca Canyon**: Just a few hours from Arequipa, Colca Canyon offers breathtaking landscapes and the chance to see the majestic Andean condor in flight. The canyon is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
Rich Cultural Heritage**: Immerse yourself in Arequipa's vibrant culture through its festivals, such as the Virgen de la Candelaria celebration. Visit local markets like San Camilo to experience the lively atmosphere and shop for traditional crafts.
Historical Significance**: Discover Arequipa’s history at the Museo Santuarios Andinos, home to the famous mummy "Juanita," an Inca girl sacrificed over 500 years ago. This museum provides a fascinating insight into the region's pre-Columbian past.
Perfect Climate**: Enjoy Arequipa’s year-round pleasant climate, with mild temperatures and sunny days, making it an ideal destination for outdoor exploration and sightseeing.
Practical Tips**: To acclimatize to the altitude (2,335 meters or 7,661 feet), take it easy for the first day, stay hydrated, and consider trying local remedies like coca tea to ease any altitude sickness.
Overview
Nestled in the shadow of the majestic Misti volcano, Arequipa enchants travelers with its stunning colonial architecture and vibrant cultural heritage, earning it the nickname "La Ciudad Blanca" for its striking white sillar stone buildings. Food lovers will delight in the city's unique cuisine, featuring dishes like rocoto relleno and chupe de camarones, while the nearby Colca Canyon offers breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity for nature enthusiasts. With a blend of history, culture, and culinary delights, Arequipa is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring Peru.
Travel Tips
Explore the Local Markets Early**: Visit Mercado San Camilo in the early morning to experience the vibrant local life. It's the best time to see fresh produce, sample local delicacies, and engage with vendors without the tourist crowds.
Take Advantage of the Altitude**: Arequipa sits at about 2,335 meters (7,660 feet) above sea level. To avoid altitude sickness, stay hydrated, and consider spending your first day leisurely exploring the city to acclimatize before diving into more strenuous activities.
Try the Local Cuisine with a Twist**: While traditional dishes like "rocoto relleno" (stuffed spicy pepper) are must-tries, seek out restaurants that offer modern takes on Arequipeña cuisine. Look for places that feature seasonal ingredients for a unique culinary experience.
Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery at Sunset**: This stunning monastic complex is less crowded in the late afternoon. The golden hour lighting enhances the beauty of its colorful walls, making for perfect photography and a more tranquil atmosphere.
Use Local Transport for Authentic Experiences**: Instead of taxis or tours, consider using "mototaxis" (motorcycle taxis) for short distances. They are a fun and inexpensive way to navigate the city while mingling with locals.
Engage with Local Artisans**: Seek out workshops or fairs where local artisans demonstrate traditional crafts. Not only can you purchase unique souvenirs, but you’ll also gain insight into the cultural heritage of the region. Look for events at places like the Plaza de Armas or cultural centers.
Points of Interest
Mirador de Carmen Alto Chilina
VIEWPOINTParque Capilla Señor de los Milagros
CHURCHBembos
RESTAURANTCuisine: burger
Mercado de Pescado
LANDMARKViewpoint Misti
VIEWPOINTIglesia Virgen de la Asunta
CHURCHMirador de Zamácola
VIEWPOINTMirador El Calvario de la Santísima Cruz de Zamácola
La carpita del cuy
RESTAURANTCuisine: regional
escaleras
LANDMARKZheng
RESTAURANTCuisine: chinese
Iglesia del Nazareno Zamacola
CHURCHOrgullo Norteño
RESTAURANTCuisine: regional
Mis Costillitas
RESTAURANTCuisine: beef_bowl