Cusco or Cuzco (Latin American Spanish: [ˈkusko]; Quechua: Qosqo or Qusqu, both pronounced in Cuzco Quechua as [ˈqosqɔ]) is a city in southeastern Peru, near the Sacred Valley of the Andes mountain range, and the Huatanay and Urubamba rivers. It is the capital and largest city of the eponymous Cusco Province and Cusco Department. It has historically been one of the largest cultural, economic and political centers of Peru. The city was originally founded in the 12th century as the capital of the
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Cusco, Peru, is during the dry season, which runs from May to September, offering pleasant weather and clear skies ideal for exploring the city and surrounding attractions like Machu Picchu. June is particularly vibrant due to the Inti Raymi festival, celebrating the Incan sun god, while the shoulder months of April and October can also be favorable, with fewer crowds and mild temperatures, albeit with a chance of rain. Always pack layers, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.
Budget Guide
In Cusco, budget travelers can expect to spend around $30-50 per day, which covers dormitory accommodations, local meals, and public transportation. Mid-range travelers should budget approximately $70-150 daily for comfortable hotels, nicer dining options, and guided tours. For luxury travelers, the daily cost can rise to $250 and above, allowing for upscale hotels, gourmet dining, and private excursions. Regardless of your budget, Cusco offers a rich cultural experience that caters to all types of travelers.
FAQ
Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but like any popular destination, it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid displaying valuables, use reputable transportation services, and stick to well-lit areas at night. Always stay informed about local safety tips.
Highlights
Gateway to Machu Picchu**: Cusco is the starting point for the iconic Inca Trail and other treks to Machu Picchu. Whether you're hiking, taking the train, or venturing on a guided tour, this ancient wonder is a must-see.
Rich Inca Heritage**: Explore the historic center of Cusco, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where intricately constructed Inca walls contrast with colonial buildings. Don’t miss the Coricancha (Temple of the Sun) and the breathtaking Sacsayhuamán fortress.
Vibrant Local Markets**: Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of San Pedro Market. Here you’ll find fresh produce, artisan crafts, and local delicacies. It’s the perfect place to pick up souvenirs and sample traditional Peruvian dishes like ceviche and anticuchos.
Culinary Delights**: Indulge in Cusco's culinary scene, which fuses indigenous ingredients with global flavors. Try local specialties like cuy (guinea pig) and alpaca steak, or take a cooking class to learn how to prepare these dishes yourself.
Cultural Festivals**: Time your visit to experience one of Cusco's vibrant festivals, such as Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in June. These colorful celebrations showcase traditional music, dance, and rituals that reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Stunning Mountain Views**: Surround yourself with the breathtaking Andes Mountains. Take a day trip to the Sacred Valley for hiking, exploring ancient ruins, or simply enjoying the stunning scenery. Don’t forget your camera!
Altitude Adjustment Tips**: Cusco sits at 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level. To avoid altitude sickness, take it easy on your first day, stay hydrated, and consider sipping on coca tea, a local remedy known for its soothing properties.
Overview
Nestled in the heart of the Andes, Cusco is a captivating blend of rich Incan history and vibrant culture, making it the gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu. Wander through its cobblestone streets, where ancient ruins coexist with colonial architecture, and immerse yourself in local traditions and lively markets. With breathtaking mountain scenery surrounding the city, Cusco is an adventurer's paradise waiting to be explored.
Travel Tips
Acclimatize Gradually**: To combat altitude sickness, spend your first day exploring Cusco’s lower-lying areas, such as the San Pedro Market or the quaint neighborhood of San Blas. Stay hydrated and consider drinking coca tea, a local remedy.
Try Local Cuisine at Hidden Gems**: Avoid tourist traps and seek out local eateries such as *Pachapapa* in San Blas for authentic Peruvian dishes. Look for places where locals eat, indicated by a bustling atmosphere and limited English menus.
Utilize the City’s Collectivos**: For an affordable and local transportation option, use *colectivos* (shared taxis) to navigate the city and surrounding areas. They operate on set routes and are a fraction of the cost of standard taxis.
Plan for Early Morning Activities**: The best way to experience Cusco’s stunning architecture and sites is to wake up early. Popular attractions like Sacsayhuamán are far less crowded in the morning, allowing for a more serene experience.
Explore Lesser-Known Incan Sites**: While Machu Picchu steals the spotlight, don’t overlook sites like Q’enqo and Tambomachay. These lesser-visited Incan ruins provide fascinating insights into ancient culture and are often much quieter.
Attend Local Festivals**: Check the local calendar for traditional festivals, such as Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in June. Participating in these events offers a rich cultural experience and an opportunity to see Cusco come alive with color and tradition.
Points of Interest
Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Belén
CHURCHSueno Azul
RESTAURANTCuisine: regional. Hours: Mo-Sa 10:30-21:00
San Pedro
CHURCHQurikancha
MUSEUMPizzeria Ficus
RESTAURANTCuisine: peruvian. Hours: Mo-Su 11:00-22:00
Chicha por Gaston Acurio
RESTAURANTCuisine: peruvian;fusion. Hours: Mo-Su 12:00-22:30
Kintaro
RESTAURANTCuisine: japanese. Hours: Mo-Sa 12:00-14:30,18:30-21:30
Museo Inka
MUSEUMHours: Mo-Fr 09:15-16:00
Mirador de San Cristobal
VIEWPOINTEste lugar es via libre, se halla en una plataforma. Hours: 24/7
Iglesia de la Recoleta
CHURCHCevicheria Las Machitas
RESTAURANTCuisine: Peruvian;Ceviche (marinated fish)
Museo de Santa Catalina
MUSEUMHours: Mo-Fr 09:00-17:30
Museo de Arte Popular
MUSEUMHours: Mo-Sa 09:00-18:00; Su,PH off
Inka Grill
RESTAURANTCuisine: regional
Iglesia de Santa Clara
CHURCHMuseo de Arte Precolombino
MUSEUMHours: 08:00-22:00
Plazoleta Espinar
LANDMARKPiedra de los Doce Ángulos
LANDMARKLIMO peruano nikkei
RESTAURANTDesde el balcón de una de las casonas más tradicionales de la ciudad y con una impresionante vista a la Plaza de Armas de Cusco, proponemos una mezcla de la fina y cuidada técnica de la cocina japonesa con lo mejor de los ingredientes del mar y los Andes.. Cuisine: asian;nikkei. Hours: Mo-Su 12:00-22:00
Mercado Artesanal Qoricancha Nº 22
MARKETFallen Angel
RESTAURANTCuisine: neoandino
El Hornito
RESTAURANTCuisine: pizza
Chifa Sipan
RESTAURANTCuisine: chinese. Hours: Mo-Sa 08:00-22:00
Misioneros Identes de Cristo Crucificado
CHURCHPollería Che Pibe
RESTAURANTCuisine: chicken
Etapoy
RESTAURANTCuisine: chicken
Laguna Azul
RESTAURANTCuisine: regional
Museo del Pisco
NIGHTLIFEHours: Mo-Su 11:00-01:00
Massimo Cafe
RESTAURANTCuisine: pizza
Anticuchos La Gordita
RESTAURANTCuisine: regional
Los Toldos
RESTAURANTCuisine: chicken
Chifa Imperial
RESTAURANTCuisine: chinese. Hours: Mo-Sa 11:00-21:00
Giros Pollos Quillabamba
RESTAURANTCuisine: chicken
Tayte fe Rodizzio
RESTAURANTCuisine: Meat
Ají Seco Brass
RESTAURANTCuisine: chicken
Asturias
RESTAURANTCuisine: regional
Cevichería Frutos del Mar
RESTAURANTCuisine: fish_and_chips
Primers Iglesia Evangelica Bautista Del Cusco
CHURCHCicciolina
RESTAURANTCuisine: fusion
Marcelo Batata
RESTAURANTCuisine: regional;peruvian
Shaman Vegan Raw Restaurant
RESTAURANTCuisine: rohkost;international;regional;saisonal. Hours: Mo-Su 09:00-21:00
Sapayshi
RESTAURANTCuisine: sushi,peruvian,fusion. Hours: Mo-Sa 12:30-16:00, 18:00-22:00
Museo Machu Picchu
MUSEUMHours: Mo-Fr 09:00-16:00
Green Point, Vegan Food
RESTAURANTCuisine: raw;peruvian. Hours: Mo-Su 08:00-22:00